Why Are My Doors Not Shutting? Foundation Settlement Explained.

Foundation settlement occurs when the soil beneath a home's foundation undergoes changes in its composition, density, or moisture levels. As the soil shifts, it can cause the foundation to move or sink, leading to a variety of structural issues within the house. Foundation settlement can happen for several reasons, including:

1. Soil Type: Different types of soil have varying properties, and some are more prone to settlement than others. For instance, expansive clay soils can expand and contract significantly with changes in moisture levels, leading to foundation movement.

2. Moisture Levels: Excessive moisture or drought conditions in the soil can affect its stability. When soil becomes too dry, it can shrink and create voids beneath the foundation. Conversely, overly saturated soil can lose its load-bearing capacity.

3. Poor Construction Practices: Foundations that are not built correctly or lack proper drainage systems are more susceptible to settlement issues.

Foundation settlement can impact the alignment and levelness of your home, causing a range of structural problems. One of the most noticeable effects is the difficulty in opening and closing doors and windows. Here's how foundation settlement can lead to this issue:

1. Uneven Foundation: As the foundation settles unevenly, it can cause certain parts of your house to sink or tilt. When this happens, it can throw off the alignment of door and window frames, making them difficult to close or creating gaps that allow drafts and moisture to enter.

2. Frame Distortion: Uneven settlement can distort door and window frames, making them warp or twist. This warping can prevent the doors and windows from fitting correctly in their respective frames.

3. Shifting Walls: Foundation settlement can also cause the walls of your home to move, which can affect the placement of doors and windows. This movement can result in misaligned frames and difficulties in shutting doors and windows properly.

4. Cracks and Settlement Damage: Cracks in the walls and around door and window frames are common signs of foundation settlement. These cracks can create gaps that prevent doors and windows from closing securely.

Addressing the Issue

If you suspect that foundation settlement is causing problems with your doors and windows, it's essential to take action promptly to prevent further damage and maintain the structural integrity of your home. Here are steps you can take:

1. Foundation Inspection: Give us a call for a FREE no-obligation, in-person, inspection and estimate to assess the extent of the settlement and its impact on your home's structure.

2. Foundation Repair: Depending on the severity of the settlement, you may need foundation repair. Methods such as underpinning, piering, or mudjacking can be used to stabilize the foundation and prevent further settlement.

3. Window and Door Repairs: After addressing the foundation issues, you may need to repair or replace doors and windows that have been damaged or warped due to settlement. This can help ensure they function correctly and provide adequate insulation.

4. Regular Maintenance: To prevent future settlement issues, maintain proper drainage around your home, and address any plumbing leaks promptly. Regularly inspect your foundation for signs of settlement or cracks.

Understanding the factors contributing to settlement and recognizing the signs early can help you take proactive steps to address the issue and maintain the structural integrity of your house. By addressing foundation settlement and its effects on doors and windows, you can ensure that your home remains a comfortable and secure living space for years to come!